Birding the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge

Between Broad Channel and the runways of JFK, the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge spreads across more than 12,600 acres of open water, salt marsh, freshwater and brackish ponds, upland fields, woods and islands, and the National Park Service counts it among the largest bird habitats in the northeastern United States. Created in the 1950s under Parks Commissioner Robert Moses, it became part of Gateway National Recreation Area in 1972. Come during spring or fall migration and you can watch shorebirds and waterfowl with the Manhattan skyline on the horizon, all at the end of a subway ride.

The trails and parking lot are open daily and free. The main walk loops around the West Pond, with shorter trails and bird blinds at the East Pond; bikes aren't allowed on the trails and dogs are banned at all times. The visitor center, with exhibits and the only restrooms, opens Friday through Monday. Take the Rockaway-bound A train to Broad Channel and walk about three-quarters of a mile along Cross Bay Boulevard, or take the Q53 or Q21 bus. Bring binoculars, water and, in summer, insect repellent.